Nagaland is a state of village republics, each with its own oral history, its own morung — the men's house — and its own set of shawl motifs that encode rank and achievement. The Hornbill Festival, held each December since 2000, is younger than the state and was invented to give seventeen officially recognised tribes one stage, which makes it a clean example of a tradition manufactured for tourism and for internal politics at the same time.

Only here

Three things that do not occur in this form anywhere else, each one tagged with the pillar that explains why.

  1. 01

    The morung

    The building where a village's history was stored, carved and taught.

    Pillar 06 · Architecture →
  2. 02

    Naga shawl motifs

    Patterns that are a record of standing, not decoration chosen for taste.

    Pillar 05 · Arts & Performance →
  3. 03

    The Hornbill Festival

    A festival invented in 2000 to make seventeen separate traditions legible at once.

    Pillar 03 · Festivals →

Written, filed under this state

Full pages that exist now. Each one sits on both axes at once — a pillar and a place.

No full page has been written under this state yet. The outlines below are the plan, not a bibliography.

Outlined, not yet written

The plan for this state, grouped by the pillar that will carry it. None of these is a link yet: they are titles and the one argument each page will have to make.

Pillar 01 · Land & Peoples 2

  • Shifting cultivation and the shortening fallow

    Jhum is what works on slopes too steep to plough. It stops working when the fallow drops from twenty years to three — and that is a land-pressure problem, not a farming problem.

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  • The corridor that holds the northeast

    Seven states hang off one narrow neck of land. That neck explains the region's prices and its distance from everything else more than any border does.

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Pillar 03 · Festivals 1

  • Hornbill and the display of identity

    One festival, created in 2000, now stands in for dozens of village ceremonies. It is the clearest case here of a festival designed as a brand.

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Pillar 04 · Food 2

  • The chilli arrived late

    Nothing here was hot before the sixteenth century. The chilli came by sea and pushed out long pepper within two hundred years — the cuisine's signature is an import.

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  • The hill plate: rice, pork, greens

    At altitude the plate narrows to three things and gets its flavour from fermentation instead of from spice — because salt and sun are both scarce.

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Pillar 05 · Arts & Performance 1

  • Cane and bamboo as cash

    The northeast's most traded craft is also its most ordinary object: baskets, sieves and mats, made at home and sold on market day.

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Pillar 06 · Architecture 1

  • The house on stilts

    A floor above the ground keeps water, animals and damp out; bamboo flexes in wind. The form is engineering before it is style.

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